Colonization in The Tempest - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 845 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: The Tempest Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? The Tempest is considered one of the greatest works of William Shakespeare; the play includes various themes and Shakespeare provides insightful social observation on the relations within Britain during the Elizabethan era. The Tempest clashes disputes such as hierarchy, power, individualism and colonialism, as well as challenging the viewpoints that there is only black and white and that an individual is either good or evil. The major theme in this play is colonialism. For the period time of Shakespeare (1600s) many European countries were expanding their borders by taking over less developed countries, referred to as the colonies of the Americas. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Colonization in The Tempest" essay for you Create order Though it started way before these years with the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in the 1490s, the play is deliberated as a postcolonial play, though which we can find out mainly due to Calibans protest against Prospero and his opposition to colonial power using the language taught by the colonizer. Observing at the plot of The Tempest, there is representation of the Europeans through Prosperos actions, he arrives at Sycoraxs island, moderates it and enforces his own culture to its people. Sycoraxs island could be seen as a symbol of America, which suffered the same obligations that the island did. As Europeans did with Americans, Prospero takes away the power from Caliban and treats him as an evil, horrid, and deformed being, a disgraceful being, who in his eyes is not even a human. Prospero said, Thou Poisonous slave, got by the devil himself, upon the wicked dam, come forth (William Shakespeare). In 1609 a fleet of ships set out from England, sailed towards the Virginia colony. One of the ships was parted during the forceful storm and ended up on Bermuda. These shipwrecked Europeans began colonizing the island and enslaving the Native population. Shakespeares, The Tempest is based on this incident (British Colonial America Migration Timeline 1607 to 1783 (National Institute)) Virginia was the first territory to be colonized in America, Sycoraxs island was a representation of Virginia. Prospero, Caliban, Ariel and Miranda characterized the colonizers and the colonized correspondingly. Prospero is an European who has taken charge of a remote island (he lost his dukeness of Milan), being able to do so because of his strong magic powers. With these powers, he sorts out a life for himself and gets local citizens (Ariel and Caliban) to work for him, and sustains his control by a combination of threats, spells and enchantments. He promises and assures them freedom someday. By taking responsibility of a place which is not his by applying his European power over the strange non-European creatures, Prospero can be seen as an evident symbol of post colonialism. Caliban, a Native of the island, regards himself as the rightful owner the place. Caliban states, This islands mine, by Sycorax my mother, which thou takest from me. He is forced against his will to serve Prospero and Miranda. Prospero extends to Caliban his European hospitality, teaches him language and in return is to show all the natural resources of the island by Caliban. The Tempest explores the complex and problematic relationship between the European colonizer and the Native colonized individuals through the relationship between Prospero and Caliban. Prospero views Caliban as a lesser being than himself. As such, Prospero considers that Caliban should be appreciative to him for educating Caliban and lifting him out of savagery. It simply does not occur to Prospero that he has taken rulership of the island from Caliban, because Prospero cannot imagine Caliban as being fit to rule anything. In difference, Caliban soon becomes conscious that Prospero views him as a second-class citizen fit only to serve and that by giving up his rulership of the island in return for his education, he has allowed himself to be robbed. As a result, Caliban turns bitter and violent, which only reinforces Prosperos view of him as a savage. Shakespeare uses Prospero and Calibans relationship to show how the misunderstandings between the colonizer and the colonized lead to hatred and conflict, with each side thinking that the other is at fault. In addition to the relationship between the colonizer and colonized, The Tempest also explores the fears and opportunities that colonization constructs. Introduction to new and different people leads to racism and intolerance, as seen when Sebastian criticizes Alonso for allowing his daughter to marry an African. Exploration and colonization led directly to slavery and the conquering of Native people. For instance, Stephano and Trinculo both consider seizing Caliban to sell as a curiosity back at home, while Stephano eventually commences to see himself as a probable king of the island. At the same time, the expanded territories established by colonization created new places in which to experiment with alternative societies. Shakespeare conveys this idea in Gonzalos musings about the perfect civilization he would establish if he could acquire a territory of his own. Works Cited British Colonial America Migration Timeline 1607 to 1783 (National Institute). FamilySearch Blog, Family Search, 14 July 2014, 18:57, www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/British_Colonial_America_Migration_Timeline_1607_to_1783_(National_Institute). Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. T. Nelson Sons, 1998.

Mabo Case - 1357 Words

Legal studies-Law Reform Legal studies-Law Reform The Australian Legal System response to the Mabo case has changed greatly ever since the first time it was introduced. Many different acts were introduced and/or amended as a result of this case. The effectiveness of the law and the law reform in protecting the rights of individual and society at large is demonstrated throughout this essay. Eddie Koiki Mabo was born on Murray Island in 1936 and was an Indigenous Australian. In 1974, during a conversation with two academics, Mabo became aware to the fact that his family did not own their traditional lands and that it was, in law, owned by the Crown. The Queensland Government wanted to remove any doubt that the Meriam people had total†¦show more content†¦The Mabo decision ended the idea of terra nullius in relation to Australia, when it recognised the Meriam people as the owners of the Murray Islands. It also opened the door for other Indigenous groups to be able to claim ownership of land that they could prove a continuous connection with. Unfortunately Eddie Mabo had died of cancer in February 1992, just 4 months before this historic high court ruling that would change Australian land law. The judgement was so historic because it completely overturned the idea of terra nullius and said that native title survived in many places, even though the land had been t aken by the Crown. With Terra Nullius distinguished, it proved the point that Murray Islands first inhabitants were in fact the Meriam people. With the Mabo case being successful many other cases came about for example Wik Peoples v. The State of Queensland (also known as the Wik Decision). It is a decision of the High Court of Australia in December 1996, regarding the right of access by the Wik peoples of Cape York Peninsula in North Queensland to Crown land held under pastoral leases for cattle grazing. The court decided (4 judges to 3) that the rights of indigenous people who can prove a connection to the land can coexist with the rights of the pastoralists, but where there is any inconsistency between the two, the rights of the pastoralist will prevail. In other words, pastoral leases do not automaticallyShow MoreRelatedCase Study Mabo/Essay Federalism2851 Words   |  12 Pages within a national system whilst still retaining their independence (AUSTRALIANPOLITICS.COM, 2011). In this essay it will be discussed that the ‘Mabo Decision’ and the implementation of the Native Title Act, 1993, is an example of this and will be analysed whilst unearthing the challenges and benefits which were exhumed within this historical test case, whilst explaining the impact of the High Court Ddecision. The Australian system of government is a federal system incorporating characteristicsRead MoreMabo V Queensland : An Australian Landmark Case1168 Words   |  5 Pages‘Mabo V Queensland’ was an Australian prominent landmark case which began in 1982 in the High Court of Australia. This case is commonly referred to as just ‘Mabo’. This case was taken to the High Court as a test case to establish Aboriginal’s land rights including their ownership. A test case is a case that establishes new legal rights or principals. In this case, the concept of terra nullius was also challenged. Terra Nullius means ‘empty land’. The concept of terra nullius meant that AustraliaRead MoreEddie Mabo Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pagesindigenous people. The most respected and recognised of these is Eddie Mabo, a Torres Strait Islander. Mabo stood up for the rights of his people from a very young age all the way to his death, in order to generate changes in the policies and laws of the government. Mabo battled for his right to own the land which he had inherited from his adoptive father, a fight which was resolved only after his demise. Despite this, Eddie Mabo became one of the key influential figures in the Aboriginal rights movementRead MoreMabo Film Analysis1940 Words   |  8 PagesTV film, ‘Mabo’. Released in 2012, Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Blackfella films have created a film that reflects the trials and tribulations Indigenous and torres strait islanders had to face. Rachel Perkins, Director of the film ‘Mabo’ helps us recognise the special connection, Aboriginals and Torres strait islander people have with their land. So Bella or Sarah, can you please give us a brief understanding of the film? Bella or Sarah : Yes sure Sharon, Edward Koiki Mabo, was MeriamRead MoreIndigenous Speeches: Exploration of the Mabo Case, Stolen Generation and Reconciliation1822 Words   |  8 PagesExploration of the Mabo Case, Stolen Generation and Reconciliation Both Keating’s and Rudd’s speeches are firmly based on the ideas of recognition and reconciliation for the wrongs that European settlers, and their decedents, have inflicted on Indigenous Australians. To explore this idea I believe that it is necessary to take a closer look at both the plight of Eddie Mabo and the stories of the Stolen Generation. The Mabo Case Eddie Mabo is widely known for his plight to regain land rights forRead MoreThe reconciliation of the Indigenous, has played a significant part in the history of Australia and600 Words   |  3 Pagesplayed a significant part in the history of Australia and the lives of many Indigenous Australian’s including Eddie Mabo. Eddie Mabo has been actively involved in Indigenous rights and reconciliation between 1981 and his death in 1992. Reconciliation has been an important part of Australia’s history as it has impacted many generations of Indigenous Australian’s throughout history. Eddie Mabo has played a significant role in the process of reconciliation between Indigenous Australians and the AustralianRead MoreMabo eal822 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The film Mabo demonstrates the importance of family in Eddie Mabos struggle for land rights. The story film Mabo, in leading up to its supportive and motivated revolution in Australias history, is assist by Eddies family determination to win Eddie Mabos land rights case and thus restore justice to indigenous people. The foundations of his familial and social assitance can be seen in his encounter with white authority and his later involvement in the union movement, as well as his role asRead MoreEddie Mabo: Fighting for Indigenous Land Rights in Australia732 Words   |  3 Pagesnon-indigenous people in many different and inspirational ways. Eddie Mabo was a moving man that, from his works has changed the lives of many aboriginal/indigenous people today. I believe that Eddie Mabo has influenced modern society with his beliefs and values of the Indigenous people and their rights. Eddie Mabo fought for the rights of the people of Mer Island, so they would not lose their home, memories and life. Eddie Mabo has had such an impact on today’s society for indigenous people and theRead MoreMabo Decision : Queensland Government1414 Words   |  6 PagesMabo Decision The case of Mabo decision with Queensland government was one of the most significant legal case in Australia, which recognised the land rights and the original ownership of Murray islanders in the Torres Strait. It was acting by Murray islanders and the High Court upheld. Based on the successful legal case, there are some key issues in the process for Indigenous’ land rights, which were changed in Australia law and affect future rulings in Australia, such as the Native Title rulingRead MoreEddie Mabo is not only a hero of the film Mabo? Essay712 Words   |  3 PagesIn the film , the director Rachel Perkin demonstrate us that Eddie Mabo is a hero . He commit himself fully to fight tirelessly for aboriginal rights of land. In the process , Eddie Mabo get much support by his wife, his lawyers, his friends. These people sacrifice something and bear pressure for supporting Eddie Mabo. So these people also are heroes. Meanwhile , Australia government also is anti-hero, the governm ent admit the mistake and reconcile with aboriginals and apology. Nera . Eddie Mabo’s

A Critical Appreciation of Wallace Steven’s Free Essays

The beaker of the poem, a man, is walking down a beach with a friend and hears a woman singing. He muses on how the sounds of the ocean contrast and inspire her voice. He imagines that she is as beautiful as both her song and the ocean. We will write a custom essay sample on A Critical Appreciation of Wallace Steven’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though he doesn’t actually see the woman’s face, the speaker knows that she is lovely. As he walks behind her, the speaker notices how her bright, ethereal voice compares to the dark sounding sea. To him it is almost as if the ocean was a spirit whose voice they could not hear, but knew was there. For most of the poem Stevens paints a picture of n ocean that is both enchanting and mysterious at the same time. In turn, the woman’s song is made mystical and alluring because of the setting. Though we, the readers, don’t see the woman or hear her song, we experience the transformation that the sea, the city, and the speaker go through. In the fourth stanza the tone of the poem turns darker and the speaker begins to notice things other than the woman, her song, and the ocean. He claims that it was her voice that made the sky clearer and the ocean belonged to her and her song alone. He and his companion realize hat the only world for her was the â€Å"one she sang and, singing, made. In the seventh stanza we learn the name of the speaker’s companion: Ramona Fernando. He (the speaker) asks Ramona why things looked different after the mystery woman finished her song; her song made the city lights brighter and more enchanting than they were before. At this point we realize that the speaker has had an epiphany. Some critics say that the speaker’s epiphany was Stevensâ⠂¬â„¢ way of showing the importance of art. Without it, and in this case without song, we would never be able to see the world Leary. The woman’s song opened up the speakers eyes to the light of the world around him, and in turn the poem itself opened up our eyes. The poem focuses on the perception of imagination and reality. In this poem, reality pertains to the totality of all things possessing actuality, existence or essence; imagination, on the other hand, captures and interprets reality so an individual is able to create their own meaning of the given world, and escape the facts of existence through their own sense of creativity and ingenuity. At the beginning of the poem the speaker seeks an answer to whether the song exists through an external reality or within his ability to formulate this into something personal. Throughout his walk the speaker never truly determines whether the song is an external reality or within his own imagination, Stevens proposes that the song is neither, since one is not able to exist without the other. Near the end of the poem, the speaker muses upon the woman’s song and determines that she is both of song and sea, thus his enjoyment is derived out of a fusion of his imagination interpreting the voice along with an external awareness of his surrounding reality. Above all, Stevens captures and portrays this theme through his understanding of the human condition which perceives the inhuman as human. Throughout â€Å"The Idea of Order at Key West† the narrator seemingly attempts to distinguish whether the song he hears is the sea’s waves singing to the woman’s voice, or if the singer’s tune is his imagination’s perception of the ocean. To answer this question, Stevens suggest that the narrator must investigate and recognize the difference between imagination and reality. Since the sea is an external nature which causes a meaningless â€Å"constant cry’ and cannot be â€Å"formed to mind or voice†, the orator must distinguish the ocean’s image and counterpart through the singer. Likewise, her ability to utter the sound of the waves â€Å"word by word† helps to transform the inhuman song of the sea into the entirely human song of the woman. Moreover, as the singer measures and interprets her song; the ocean similarly analyzes and follows the laws of nature. As the speaker begins to perceive that the song is more than the sea merely singing through the woman’s voice, he begins to feel a sense of ineffability which goes beyond the mere language of the tune and experience of his walk. Thus in stanza went eight he states: â€Å"But it was more than that, more even than her voice, and ours† The narrator begins to accept the mystery behind the songs blissfulness and acquires the tune as the driving spirit of all the external realities in his presence. This realization of the songs ineffability makes â€Å"the sky acutest at its vanishing† (35) and â€Å"measured to the hour at its solitude†. For Stevens, these acts of interpretation are essentially human acts which help people come in touch with themselves and the world around them in order to experience the Joys of being one with both themselves ND nature. Within the final lines of the poem, Stevens’ links the title by connecting with and relating to our desire for ordered experiences and sympathizes among us since we always try to make the inhuman human. Thus at the ending, the woman’s song guides the narrator and helps to clear the vision between the order which humans seek of the natural world: â€Å"O! Blessed rage for order†. Likewise this cognizance opens â€Å"fragrant portals†. The â€Å"fragrant portals† are important because they open a new door to an edifying new self-awareness. Moreover, as narrator begins to apprehend the usage of the woman’s song, he realizes that the song allowed him to see order in the world. Additionally, the song produces from within him a desire to create his own song, in order to interact and correspond with the imagination of others Just like woman has done to his. Stevens’ understanding of the human condition serves a great purpose in â€Å"The Idea of Order at Key West†. Stevens portrays the narrator’s experiences through the reflection of his thoughts. When the voice comes along he begins to change his way of thinking because she helps him understand and become conscious of the illusion of his imagination. Through the language of â€Å"The Idea of Order at Key West† Wallace Stevens expresses his perception of the world. His thoughts and language become his instruments that craft the poem. Through the readers of the poem, Stevens captures and engages them: â€Å"It is the spectator and not life, which art really mirrors† (Oscar Willed) As the spectator mirrors this form of art and interprets meaning into the works allurement, they becoming cultivated and enlightened. As a poet, Wallace Stevens believed that poetry should be similar to a work of art. And like a work of art, Stevens’ poetry helps his readers discover order in a chaotic world. How to cite A Critical Appreciation of Wallace Steven’s, Papers

Great Era for the Government free essay sample

In document G Leading Economic Sectors in 1849 and 1 899 have shown that in 1849 agriculture made 59. 3% Of the money in the U. S while Manufacturers made the second highest percentage. In 1899 manufacturing makes its mark as the leading producer of currency. This shows how much it has amplified within only a fifty year radius. In document F F. B. Tracy at Why the Farmers Revolted, Forum on October 1893 expressed that the western regions railroads and freight rates have retarded the growth of farmers markets .If the farmer could not sell his reduce at profit he would not be able to make the payments. Eviction followed this concept. This pushed the Farmers Alliance to go into politics all over the west. The governments over priced land tariffs made the farmers revolt. Farmers began to find it hard to be economically prosperous. Wheat and cotton prices lowered because of the excess produce. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Era for the Government or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This began when railroads advanced and such great amounts of crops were not needed. Colored farmers were also greatly affected by this transition. In document B Booker T. Washington told George Washington in 1 889 that Every year they try to pay their debts and high interests they cant because it is just too much. He explained how they struggled to feed their families. Some have even given up. This is was not just about the black farmers, it was about the white ones too. They all were in a horrible predicament. In document C Mary E. Lease, a lawyer, spoke to the common people in 1890 protesting to receive money, land, and transportation. People demanded abolition of the national banks and direct loans from the overspent.She gave this speech to give the people a voice and tell the government what we want and need. The Interstate Commercial Commotion was put into action which gave the people transportation. Farmers began to give up land for the railroads which put the Interstate Commerce Act into place in 1887. Document D shows the Presidential Election of 1892. Cleveland wins this election and gathered most Of his votes from the southeast. He was also a Democratic President. He gave a lot of hope to the people and most of the people that chose him were farmers.He began to give out plantations because he received so many complaints about the railroads. Farmers had many reasons to revolt against the government. Their road decisions were not always fair and agricultural needs were not met. Farmers had their own depression because of the government and as well as merchants. Farmers ended the harvest season with lost hopes and huge debts. Their attitudes influenced the government to think through their plans a little more thoroughly and think of all the aspects of their plan.